Detailed validator monitoring (#2151)

## Issue Addressed

- Resolves #2064

## Proposed Changes

Adds a `ValidatorMonitor` struct which provides additional logging and Grafana metrics for specific validators.

Use `lighthouse bn --validator-monitor` to automatically enable monitoring for any validator that hits the [subnet subscription](https://ethereum.github.io/eth2.0-APIs/#/Validator/prepareBeaconCommitteeSubnet) HTTP API endpoint.

Also, use `lighthouse bn --validator-monitor-pubkeys` to supply a list of validators which will always be monitored.

See the new docs included in this PR for more info.

## TODO

- [x] Track validator balance, `slashed` status, etc.
- [x] ~~Register slashings in current epoch, not offense epoch~~
- [ ] Publish Grafana dashboard, update TODO link in docs
- [x] ~~#2130 is merged into this branch, resolve that~~

beacon_node/client/src/builder.rs

@@ -126,9 +126,9 @@ where
         let graffiti = config.graffiti;
 
         let store = store.ok_or("beacon_chain_start_method requires a store")?;
-        let context = runtime_context
-            .ok_or("beacon_chain_start_method requires a runtime context")?
-            .service_context("beacon".into());
+        let runtime_context =
+            runtime_context.ok_or("beacon_chain_start_method requires a runtime context")?;
+        let context = runtime_context.service_context("beacon".into());
         let spec = chain_spec.ok_or("beacon_chain_start_method requires a chain spec")?;
         let event_handler = if self.http_api_config.enabled {
             Some(ServerSentEventHandler::new(context.log().clone()))
@@ -144,7 +144,15 @@ where
             .chain_config(chain_config)
             .disabled_forks(disabled_forks)
             .graffiti(graffiti)
-            .event_handler(event_handler);
+            .event_handler(event_handler)
+            .monitor_validators(
+                config.validator_monitor_auto,
+                config.validator_monitor_pubkeys.clone(),
+                runtime_context
+                    .service_context("val_mon".to_string())
+                    .log()
+                    .clone(),
+            );
 
         let builder = if let Some(slasher) = self.slasher.clone() {
             builder.slasher(slasher)

beacon_node/client/src/config.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use network::NetworkConfig;
 use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::fs;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
-use types::Graffiti;
+use types::{Graffiti, PublicKeyBytes};
 
 /// Default directory name for the freezer database under the top-level data dir.
 const DEFAULT_FREEZER_DB_DIR: &str = "freezer_db";
@@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub disabled_forks: Vec<String>,
     /// Graffiti to be inserted everytime we create a block.
     pub graffiti: Graffiti,
+    /// When true, automatically monitor validators using the HTTP API.
+    pub validator_monitor_auto: bool,
+    /// A list of validator pubkeys to monitor.
+    pub validator_monitor_pubkeys: Vec<PublicKeyBytes>,
     #[serde(skip)]
     /// The `genesis` field is not serialized or deserialized by `serde` to ensure it is defined
     /// via the CLI at runtime, instead of from a configuration file saved to disk.
@@ -84,6 +88,8 @@ impl Default for Config {
             http_api: <_>::default(),
             http_metrics: <_>::default(),
             slasher: None,
+            validator_monitor_auto: false,
+            validator_monitor_pubkeys: vec![],
         }
     }
 }