Improving blob propagation post-PeerDAS with Decentralized Blob Building (#6268)

* Get blobs from EL.

Co-authored-by: Michael Sproul <michael@sigmaprime.io>

* Avoid cloning blobs after fetching blobs.

* Address review comments and refactor code.

* Fix lint.

* Move blob computation metric to the right spot.

* Merge branch 'unstable' into das-fetch-blobs

* Merge branch 'unstable' into das-fetch-blobs

# Conflicts:
#	beacon_node/beacon_chain/src/beacon_chain.rs
#	beacon_node/beacon_chain/src/block_verification.rs
#	beacon_node/beacon_chain/src/data_availability_checker/overflow_lru_cache.rs

* Merge branch 'unstable' into das-fetch-blobs

# Conflicts:
#	beacon_node/beacon_chain/src/beacon_chain.rs

* Gradual publication of data columns for supernodes.

* Recompute head after importing block with blobs from the EL.

* Fix lint

* Merge branch 'unstable' into das-fetch-blobs

* Use blocking task instead of async when computing cells.

* Merge branch 'das-fetch-blobs' of github.com:jimmygchen/lighthouse into das-fetch-blobs

* Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/unstable' into das-fetch-blobs

* Fix semantic conflicts

* Downgrade error log.

* Merge branch 'unstable' into das-fetch-blobs

# Conflicts:
#	beacon_node/beacon_chain/src/data_availability_checker.rs
#	beacon_node/beacon_chain/src/data_availability_checker/overflow_lru_cache.rs
#	beacon_node/execution_layer/src/engine_api.rs
#	beacon_node/execution_layer/src/engine_api/json_structures.rs
#	beacon_node/network/src/network_beacon_processor/gossip_methods.rs
#	beacon_node/network/src/network_beacon_processor/mod.rs
#	beacon_node/network/src/network_beacon_processor/sync_methods.rs

* Merge branch 'unstable' into das-fetch-blobs

* Publish block without waiting for blob and column proof computation.

* Address review comments and refactor.

* Merge branch 'unstable' into das-fetch-blobs

* Fix test and docs.

* Comment cleanups.

* Merge branch 'unstable' into das-fetch-blobs

* Address review comments and cleanup

* Address review comments and cleanup

* Refactor to de-duplicate gradual publication logic.

* Add more logging.

* Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/unstable' into das-fetch-blobs

# Conflicts:
#	Cargo.lock

* Fix incorrect comparison on `num_fetched_blobs`.

* Implement gradual blob publication.

* Merge branch 'unstable' into das-fetch-blobs

* Inline `publish_fn`.

* Merge branch 'das-fetch-blobs' of github.com:jimmygchen/lighthouse into das-fetch-blobs

* Gossip verify blobs before publishing

* Avoid queries for 0 blobs and error for duplicates

* Gossip verified engine blob before processing them, and use observe cache to detect duplicates before publishing.

* Merge branch 'das-fetch-blobs' of github.com:jimmygchen/lighthouse into das-fetch-blobs

# Conflicts:
#	beacon_node/network/src/network_beacon_processor/mod.rs

* Merge branch 'unstable' into das-fetch-blobs

* Fix invalid commitment inclusion proofs in blob sidecars created from EL blobs.

* Only publish EL blobs triggered from gossip block, and not RPC block.

* Downgrade gossip blob log to `debug`.

* Merge branch 'unstable' into das-fetch-blobs

* Merge branch 'unstable' into das-fetch-blobs

* Grammar

beacon_node/execution_layer/src/engine_api/json_structures.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use superstruct::superstruct;
 use types::beacon_block_body::KzgCommitments;
 use types::blob_sidecar::BlobsList;
 use types::execution_requests::{ConsolidationRequests, DepositRequests, WithdrawalRequests};
-use types::{FixedVector, Unsigned};
+use types::{Blob, FixedVector, KzgProof, Unsigned};
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
@@ -625,6 +625,14 @@ impl<E: EthSpec> From<JsonBlobsBundleV1<E>> for BlobsBundle<E> {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(bound = "E: EthSpec", rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct BlobAndProofV1<E: EthSpec> {
+    #[serde(with = "ssz_types::serde_utils::hex_fixed_vec")]
+    pub blob: Blob<E>,
+    pub proof: KzgProof,
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct JsonForkchoiceStateV1 {