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Implement VC API (#1657)
## Issue Addressed
NA
## Proposed Changes
- Implements a HTTP API for the validator client.
- Creates EIP-2335 keystores with an empty `description` field, instead of a missing `description` field. Adds option to set name.
- Be more graceful with setups without any validators (yet)
- Remove an error log when there are no validators.
- Create the `validator` dir if it doesn't exist.
- Allow building a `ValidatorDir` without a withdrawal keystore (required for the API method where we only post a voting keystore).
- Add optional `description` field to `validator_definitions.yml`
## TODO
- [x] Signature header, as per https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/1269#issuecomment-649879855
- [x] Return validator descriptions
- [x] Return deposit data
- [x] Respect the mnemonic offset
- [x] Check that mnemonic can derive returned keys
- [x] Be strict about non-localhost
- [x] Allow graceful start without any validators (+ create validator dir)
- [x] Docs final pass
- [x] Swap to EIP-2335 description field.
- [x] Fix Zerioze TODO in VC api types.
- [x] Zeroize secp256k1 key
## Endpoints
- [x] `GET /lighthouse/version`
- [x] `GET /lighthouse/health`
- [x] `GET /lighthouse/validators`
- [x] `POST /lighthouse/validators/hd`
- [x] `POST /lighthouse/validators/keystore`
- [x] `PATCH /lighthouse/validators/:validator_pubkey`
- [ ] ~~`POST /lighthouse/validators/:validator_pubkey/exit/:epoch`~~ Future works
## Additional Info
TBC
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book/src/api-vc-sig-header.md
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108
book/src/api-vc-sig-header.md
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# Validator Client API: Signature Header
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## Overview
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The validator client HTTP server adds the following header to all responses:
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- Name: `Signature`
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- Value: a secp256k1 signature across the SHA256 of the response body.
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Example `Signature` header:
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```
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Signature: 0x304402205b114366444112580bf455d919401e9c869f5af067cd496016ab70d428b5a99d0220067aede1eb5819eecfd5dd7a2b57c5ac2b98f25a7be214b05684b04523aef873
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```
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## Verifying the Signature
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Below is a browser-ready example of signature verification.
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### HTML
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```html
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<script src="https://rawgit.com/emn178/js-sha256/master/src/sha256.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
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<script src="https://rawgit.com/indutny/elliptic/master/dist/elliptic.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
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```
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### Javascript
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```javascript
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// Helper function to turn a hex-string into bytes.
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function hexStringToByte(str) {
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if (!str) {
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return new Uint8Array();
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}
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var a = [];
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for (var i = 0, len = str.length; i < len; i+=2) {
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a.push(parseInt(str.substr(i,2),16));
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}
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return new Uint8Array(a);
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}
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// This example uses the secp256k1 curve from the "elliptic" library:
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//
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// https://github.com/indutny/elliptic
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var ec = new elliptic.ec('secp256k1');
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// The public key is contained in the API token:
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//
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// Authorization: Basic api-token-0x03eace4c98e8f77477bb99efb74f9af10d800bd3318f92c33b719a4644254d4123
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var pk_bytes = hexStringToByte('03eace4c98e8f77477bb99efb74f9af10d800bd3318f92c33b719a4644254d4123');
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// The signature is in the `Signature` header of the response:
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//
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// Signature: 0x304402205b114366444112580bf455d919401e9c869f5af067cd496016ab70d428b5a99d0220067aede1eb5819eecfd5dd7a2b57c5ac2b98f25a7be214b05684b04523aef873
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var sig_bytes = hexStringToByte('304402205b114366444112580bf455d919401e9c869f5af067cd496016ab70d428b5a99d0220067aede1eb5819eecfd5dd7a2b57c5ac2b98f25a7be214b05684b04523aef873');
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// The HTTP response body.
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var response_body = "{\"data\":{\"version\":\"Lighthouse/v0.2.11-fc0654fbe+/x86_64-linux\"}}";
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// The HTTP response body is hashed (SHA256) to determine the 32-byte message.
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let hash = sha256.create();
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hash.update(response_body);
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let message = hash.array();
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// The 32-byte message hash, the signature and the public key are verified.
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if (ec.verify(message, sig_bytes, pk_bytes)) {
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console.log("The signature is valid")
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} else {
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console.log("The signature is invalid")
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}
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```
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*This example is also available as a [JSFiddle](https://jsfiddle.net/wnqd74Lz/).*
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## Example
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The previous Javascript example was written using the output from the following
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`curl` command:
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```bash
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curl -v localhost:5062/lighthouse/version -H "Authorization: Basic api-token-0x03eace4c98e8f77477bb99efb74f9af10d800bd3318f92c33b719a4644254d4123"
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```
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```
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* Trying ::1:5062...
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* connect to ::1 port 5062 failed: Connection refused
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* Trying 127.0.0.1:5062...
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* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 5062 (#0)
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> GET /lighthouse/version HTTP/1.1
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> Host: localhost:5062
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> User-Agent: curl/7.72.0
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> Accept: */*
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> Authorization: Basic api-token-0x03eace4c98e8f77477bb99efb74f9af10d800bd3318f92c33b719a4644254d4123
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>
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* Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
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< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
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< content-type: application/json
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< signature: 0x304402205b114366444112580bf455d919401e9c869f5af067cd496016ab70d428b5a99d0220067aede1eb5819eecfd5dd7a2b57c5ac2b98f25a7be214b05684b04523aef873
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< server: Lighthouse/v0.2.11-fc0654fbe+/x86_64-linux
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< access-control-allow-origin:
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< content-length: 65
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< date: Tue, 29 Sep 2020 04:23:46 GMT
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<
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* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
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{"data":{"version":"Lighthouse/v0.2.11-fc0654fbe+/x86_64-linux"}}
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```
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