Gloas envelope consensus and more operations tests (#8781)

- Implement new `process_execution_payload` (as `process_execution_payload_envelope`).
- Implement new processing for deposit requests, including logic for adding new builders to the registry with index reuse.
- Enable a bunch more operations EF tests (most of them except bid processing/payload attestations/etc which we don't have code for yet).


Co-Authored-By: Michael Sproul <michael@sigmaprime.io>

consensus/state_processing/src/lib.rs

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ pub mod all_caches;
 pub mod block_replayer;
 pub mod common;
 pub mod consensus_context;
+pub mod envelope_processing;
 pub mod epoch_cache;
 pub mod genesis;
 pub mod per_block_processing;