Update database and block replayer to handle payload envelopes (#8886)

Closes:

- https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/8869


  - Update `BlockReplayer` to support replay of execution payload envelopes.
- Update `HotColdDB` to load payload envelopes and feed them to the `BlockReplayer` for both hot + cold states. However the cold DB code is not fully working yet (see: https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/8958).
- Add `StatePayloadStatus` to allow callers to specify whether they want a state with a payload applied, or not.
- Fix the state cache to key by `StatePayloadStatus`.
- Lots of fixes to block production and block processing regarding state management.
- Initial test harness support for producing+processing Gloas blocks+envelopes
- A few new tests to cover Gloas DB operations


Co-Authored-By: Eitan Seri- Levi <eserilev@gmail.com>

Co-Authored-By: Eitan Seri-Levi <eserilev@ucsc.edu>

Co-Authored-By: Michael Sproul <michael@sigmaprime.io>

Co-Authored-By: Michael Sproul <michaelsproul@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-Authored-By: Jimmy Chen <jchen.tc@gmail.com>

beacon_node/beacon_chain/src/blob_verification.rs

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ use tree_hash::TreeHash;
 use types::data::BlobIdentifier;
 use types::{
     BeaconStateError, BlobSidecar, Epoch, EthSpec, Hash256, SignedBeaconBlockHeader, Slot,
+    StatePayloadStatus,
 };
 
 /// An error occurred while validating a gossip blob.
@@ -508,9 +509,16 @@ pub fn validate_blob_sidecar_for_gossip<T: BeaconChainTypes, O: ObservationStrat
                 index = %blob_index,
                 "Proposer shuffling cache miss for blob verification"
             );
+            // Blob verification is only relevant pre-Fulu and pre-Gloas, so `Pending` payload
+            // status is sufficient.
             chain
                 .store
-                .get_advanced_hot_state(block_parent_root, blob_slot, parent_block.state_root)
+                .get_advanced_hot_state(
+                    block_parent_root,
+                    StatePayloadStatus::Pending,
+                    blob_slot,
+                    parent_block.state_root,
+                )
                 .map_err(|e| GossipBlobError::BeaconChainError(Box::new(e.into())))?
                 .ok_or_else(|| {
                     GossipBlobError::BeaconChainError(Box::new(BeaconChainError::DBInconsistent(