Update database and block replayer to handle payload envelopes (#8886)

Closes:

- https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/8869


  - Update `BlockReplayer` to support replay of execution payload envelopes.
- Update `HotColdDB` to load payload envelopes and feed them to the `BlockReplayer` for both hot + cold states. However the cold DB code is not fully working yet (see: https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/8958).
- Add `StatePayloadStatus` to allow callers to specify whether they want a state with a payload applied, or not.
- Fix the state cache to key by `StatePayloadStatus`.
- Lots of fixes to block production and block processing regarding state management.
- Initial test harness support for producing+processing Gloas blocks+envelopes
- A few new tests to cover Gloas DB operations


Co-Authored-By: Eitan Seri- Levi <eserilev@gmail.com>

Co-Authored-By: Eitan Seri-Levi <eserilev@ucsc.edu>

Co-Authored-By: Michael Sproul <michael@sigmaprime.io>

Co-Authored-By: Michael Sproul <michaelsproul@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-Authored-By: Jimmy Chen <jchen.tc@gmail.com>

beacon_node/beacon_chain/src/schema_change/migration_schema_v24.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use store::{
 use tracing::{debug, info, warn};
 use types::{
     BeaconState, CACHED_EPOCHS, ChainSpec, Checkpoint, CommitteeCache, EthSpec, Hash256, Slot,
+    execution::StatePayloadStatus,
 };
 
 /// We stopped using the pruning checkpoint in schema v23 but never explicitly deleted it.
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ pub fn get_state_v22<T: BeaconChainTypes>(
         base_state,
         summary.slot,
         summary.latest_block_root,
+        StatePayloadStatus::Pending,
         update_cache,
     )
     .map(Some)