Update database and block replayer to handle payload envelopes (#8886)

Closes:

- https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/8869


  - Update `BlockReplayer` to support replay of execution payload envelopes.
- Update `HotColdDB` to load payload envelopes and feed them to the `BlockReplayer` for both hot + cold states. However the cold DB code is not fully working yet (see: https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/8958).
- Add `StatePayloadStatus` to allow callers to specify whether they want a state with a payload applied, or not.
- Fix the state cache to key by `StatePayloadStatus`.
- Lots of fixes to block production and block processing regarding state management.
- Initial test harness support for producing+processing Gloas blocks+envelopes
- A few new tests to cover Gloas DB operations


Co-Authored-By: Eitan Seri- Levi <eserilev@gmail.com>

Co-Authored-By: Eitan Seri-Levi <eserilev@ucsc.edu>

Co-Authored-By: Michael Sproul <michael@sigmaprime.io>

Co-Authored-By: Michael Sproul <michaelsproul@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-Authored-By: Jimmy Chen <jchen.tc@gmail.com>

beacon_node/beacon_chain/tests/rewards.rs

@@ -845,13 +845,14 @@ async fn check_all_base_rewards_for_subset(
                 .state_at_slot(Slot::new(slot - 1), StateSkipConfig::WithoutStateRoots)
                 .unwrap();
 
+            // TODO(gloas): handle payloads?
             let mut pre_state = BlockReplayer::<E, BlockReplayError, IntoIter<_, 0>>::new(
                 parent_state,
                 &harness.spec,
             )
             .no_signature_verification()
             .minimal_block_root_verification()
-            .apply_blocks(vec![], Some(block.slot()))
+            .apply_blocks(vec![], vec![], Some(block.slot()))
             .unwrap()
             .into_state();