Update database and block replayer to handle payload envelopes (#8886)

Closes:

- https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/8869


  - Update `BlockReplayer` to support replay of execution payload envelopes.
- Update `HotColdDB` to load payload envelopes and feed them to the `BlockReplayer` for both hot + cold states. However the cold DB code is not fully working yet (see: https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/8958).
- Add `StatePayloadStatus` to allow callers to specify whether they want a state with a payload applied, or not.
- Fix the state cache to key by `StatePayloadStatus`.
- Lots of fixes to block production and block processing regarding state management.
- Initial test harness support for producing+processing Gloas blocks+envelopes
- A few new tests to cover Gloas DB operations


Co-Authored-By: Eitan Seri- Levi <eserilev@gmail.com>

Co-Authored-By: Eitan Seri-Levi <eserilev@ucsc.edu>

Co-Authored-By: Michael Sproul <michael@sigmaprime.io>

Co-Authored-By: Michael Sproul <michaelsproul@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-Authored-By: Jimmy Chen <jchen.tc@gmail.com>

beacon_node/execution_layer/src/test_utils/execution_block_generator.rs

@@ -932,8 +932,14 @@ pub fn generate_genesis_header<E: EthSpec>(spec: &ChainSpec) -> Option<Execution
             *header.transactions_root_mut() = empty_transactions_root;
             Some(header)
         }
-        // TODO(EIP-7732): need to look into this
-        ForkName::Gloas => None,
+        ForkName::Gloas => {
+            // TODO(gloas): we are using a Fulu header for now, but this gets fixed up by the
+            // genesis builder anyway which translates it to bid/latest_block_hash.
+            let mut header = ExecutionPayloadHeader::Fulu(<_>::default());
+            *header.block_hash_mut() = genesis_block_hash.unwrap_or_default();
+            *header.transactions_root_mut() = empty_transactions_root;
+            Some(header)
+        }
     }
 }