Update database and block replayer to handle payload envelopes (#8886)

Closes:

- https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/8869


  - Update `BlockReplayer` to support replay of execution payload envelopes.
- Update `HotColdDB` to load payload envelopes and feed them to the `BlockReplayer` for both hot + cold states. However the cold DB code is not fully working yet (see: https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/8958).
- Add `StatePayloadStatus` to allow callers to specify whether they want a state with a payload applied, or not.
- Fix the state cache to key by `StatePayloadStatus`.
- Lots of fixes to block production and block processing regarding state management.
- Initial test harness support for producing+processing Gloas blocks+envelopes
- A few new tests to cover Gloas DB operations


Co-Authored-By: Eitan Seri- Levi <eserilev@gmail.com>

Co-Authored-By: Eitan Seri-Levi <eserilev@ucsc.edu>

Co-Authored-By: Michael Sproul <michael@sigmaprime.io>

Co-Authored-By: Michael Sproul <michaelsproul@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-Authored-By: Jimmy Chen <jchen.tc@gmail.com>

beacon_node/http_api/src/sync_committee_rewards.rs

@@ -66,11 +66,12 @@ pub fn get_state_before_applying_block<T: BeaconChainTypes>(
         })
         .map_err(|e| custom_not_found(format!("Parent state is not available! {:?}", e)))?;
 
+    // TODO(gloas): handle payloads?
     let replayer = BlockReplayer::new(parent_state, &chain.spec)
         .no_signature_verification()
         .state_root_iter([Ok((parent_block.state_root(), parent_block.slot()))].into_iter())
         .minimal_block_root_verification()
-        .apply_blocks(vec![], Some(block.slot()))
+        .apply_blocks(vec![], vec![], Some(block.slot()))
         .map_err(unhandled_error::<BeaconChainError>)?;
 
     Ok(replayer.into_state())