Update database and block replayer to handle payload envelopes (#8886)

Closes:

- https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/8869


  - Update `BlockReplayer` to support replay of execution payload envelopes.
- Update `HotColdDB` to load payload envelopes and feed them to the `BlockReplayer` for both hot + cold states. However the cold DB code is not fully working yet (see: https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/8958).
- Add `StatePayloadStatus` to allow callers to specify whether they want a state with a payload applied, or not.
- Fix the state cache to key by `StatePayloadStatus`.
- Lots of fixes to block production and block processing regarding state management.
- Initial test harness support for producing+processing Gloas blocks+envelopes
- A few new tests to cover Gloas DB operations


Co-Authored-By: Eitan Seri- Levi <eserilev@gmail.com>

Co-Authored-By: Eitan Seri-Levi <eserilev@ucsc.edu>

Co-Authored-By: Michael Sproul <michael@sigmaprime.io>

Co-Authored-By: Michael Sproul <michaelsproul@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-Authored-By: Jimmy Chen <jchen.tc@gmail.com>

consensus/state_processing/src/per_block_processing/tests.rs

@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@ async fn block_replayer_peeking_state_roots() {
     let block_replayer = BlockReplayer::new(parent_state, &harness.chain.spec)
         .state_root_iter(state_root_iter.into_iter())
         .no_signature_verification()
-        .apply_blocks(vec![target_block], None)
+        .apply_blocks(vec![target_block], vec![], None)
         .unwrap();
 
     assert_eq!(