Update database and block replayer to handle payload envelopes (#8886)

Closes:

- https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/8869


  - Update `BlockReplayer` to support replay of execution payload envelopes.
- Update `HotColdDB` to load payload envelopes and feed them to the `BlockReplayer` for both hot + cold states. However the cold DB code is not fully working yet (see: https://github.com/sigp/lighthouse/issues/8958).
- Add `StatePayloadStatus` to allow callers to specify whether they want a state with a payload applied, or not.
- Fix the state cache to key by `StatePayloadStatus`.
- Lots of fixes to block production and block processing regarding state management.
- Initial test harness support for producing+processing Gloas blocks+envelopes
- A few new tests to cover Gloas DB operations


Co-Authored-By: Eitan Seri- Levi <eserilev@gmail.com>

Co-Authored-By: Eitan Seri-Levi <eserilev@ucsc.edu>

Co-Authored-By: Michael Sproul <michael@sigmaprime.io>

Co-Authored-By: Michael Sproul <michaelsproul@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-Authored-By: Jimmy Chen <jchen.tc@gmail.com>

consensus/state_processing/src/state_advance.rs

@@ -77,6 +77,11 @@ pub fn partial_state_advance<E: EthSpec>(
     // (all-zeros) state root.
     let mut initial_state_root = Some(if state.slot() > state.latest_block_header().slot {
         state_root_opt.unwrap_or_else(Hash256::zero)
+    } else if state.slot() == state.latest_block_header().slot
+        && !state.latest_block_header().state_root.is_zero()
+    {
+        // Post-Gloas Full state case.
+        state.latest_block_header().state_root
     } else {
         state_root_opt.ok_or(Error::StateRootNotProvided)?
     });