upgrade to libp2p 0.52 (#4431)

## Issue Addressed

Upgrade libp2p to v0.52

## Proposed Changes
- **Workflows**: remove installation of `protoc`
- **Book**: remove installation of `protoc`
- **`Dockerfile`s and `cross`**: remove custom base `Dockerfile` for cross since it's no longer needed. Remove `protoc` from remaining `Dockerfiles`s
- **Upgrade `discv5` to `v0.3.1`:** we have some cool stuff in there: no longer needs `protoc` and faster ip updates on cold start
- **Upgrade `prometheus` to `0.21.0`**, now it no longer needs encoding checks
- **things that look like refactors:** bunch of api types were renamed and need to be accessed in a different (clearer) way
- **Lighthouse network**
	- connection limits is now a behaviour
	- banned peers no longer exist on the swarm level, but at the behaviour level
	- `connection_event_buffer_size` now is handled per connection with a buffer size of 4
	- `mplex` is deprecated and was removed
	- rpc handler now logs the peer to which it belongs

## Additional Info

Tried to keep as much behaviour unchanged as possible. However, there is a great deal of improvements we can do _after_ this upgrade:
- Smart connection limits: Connection limits have been checked only based on numbers, we can now use information about the incoming peer to decide if we want it
- More powerful peer management: Dial attempts from other behaviours can be rejected early
- Incoming connections can be rejected early
- Banning can be returned exclusively to the peer management: We should not get connections to banned peers anymore making use of this
- TCP Nat updates: We might be able to take advantage of confirmed external addresses to check out tcp ports/ips


Co-authored-by: Age Manning <Age@AgeManning.com>
Co-authored-by: Akihito Nakano <sora.akatsuki@gmail.com>

beacon_node/lighthouse_network/src/config.rs

@@ -6,10 +6,7 @@ use directory::{
     DEFAULT_BEACON_NODE_DIR, DEFAULT_HARDCODED_NETWORK, DEFAULT_NETWORK_DIR, DEFAULT_ROOT_DIR,
 };
 use discv5::{Discv5Config, Discv5ConfigBuilder};
-use libp2p::gossipsub::{
-    FastMessageId, GossipsubConfig, GossipsubConfigBuilder, GossipsubMessage, MessageId,
-    RawGossipsubMessage, ValidationMode,
-};
+use libp2p::gossipsub;
 use libp2p::Multiaddr;
 use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
@@ -83,7 +80,7 @@ pub struct Config {
 
     /// Gossipsub configuration parameters.
     #[serde(skip)]
-    pub gs_config: GossipsubConfig,
+    pub gs_config: gossipsub::Config,
 
     /// Discv5 configuration parameters.
     #[serde(skip)]
@@ -265,7 +262,7 @@ impl Default for Config {
 
         // Note: Using the default config here. Use `gossipsub_config` function for getting
         // Lighthouse specific configuration for gossipsub.
-        let gs_config = GossipsubConfigBuilder::default()
+        let gs_config = gossipsub::ConfigBuilder::default()
             .build()
             .expect("valid gossipsub configuration");
 
@@ -416,16 +413,16 @@ impl From<u8> for NetworkLoad {
 }
 
 /// Return a Lighthouse specific `GossipsubConfig` where the `message_id_fn` depends on the current fork.
-pub fn gossipsub_config(network_load: u8, fork_context: Arc<ForkContext>) -> GossipsubConfig {
+pub fn gossipsub_config(network_load: u8, fork_context: Arc<ForkContext>) -> gossipsub::Config {
     // The function used to generate a gossipsub message id
     // We use the first 8 bytes of SHA256(topic, data) for content addressing
-    let fast_gossip_message_id = |message: &RawGossipsubMessage| {
+    let fast_gossip_message_id = |message: &gossipsub::RawMessage| {
         let data = [message.topic.as_str().as_bytes(), &message.data].concat();
-        FastMessageId::from(&Sha256::digest(data)[..8])
+        gossipsub::FastMessageId::from(&Sha256::digest(data)[..8])
     };
     fn prefix(
         prefix: [u8; 4],
-        message: &GossipsubMessage,
+        message: &gossipsub::Message,
         fork_context: Arc<ForkContext>,
     ) -> Vec<u8> {
         let topic_bytes = message.topic.as_str().as_bytes();
@@ -451,8 +448,8 @@ pub fn gossipsub_config(network_load: u8, fork_context: Arc<ForkContext>) -> Gos
     }
 
     let is_merge_enabled = fork_context.fork_exists(ForkName::Merge);
-    let gossip_message_id = move |message: &GossipsubMessage| {
-        MessageId::from(
+    let gossip_message_id = move |message: &gossipsub::Message| {
+        gossipsub::MessageId::from(
             &Sha256::digest(
                 prefix(MESSAGE_DOMAIN_VALID_SNAPPY, message, fork_context.clone()).as_slice(),
             )[..20],
@@ -461,7 +458,7 @@ pub fn gossipsub_config(network_load: u8, fork_context: Arc<ForkContext>) -> Gos
 
     let load = NetworkLoad::from(network_load);
 
-    GossipsubConfigBuilder::default()
+    gossipsub::ConfigBuilder::default()
         .max_transmit_size(gossip_max_size(is_merge_enabled))
         .heartbeat_interval(load.heartbeat_interval)
         .mesh_n(load.mesh_n)
@@ -474,7 +471,7 @@ pub fn gossipsub_config(network_load: u8, fork_context: Arc<ForkContext>) -> Gos
         .max_messages_per_rpc(Some(500)) // Responses to IWANT can be quite large
         .history_gossip(load.history_gossip)
         .validate_messages() // require validation before propagation
-        .validation_mode(ValidationMode::Anonymous)
+        .validation_mode(gossipsub::ValidationMode::Anonymous)
         .duplicate_cache_time(DUPLICATE_CACHE_TIME)
         .message_id_fn(gossip_message_id)
         .fast_message_id_fn(fast_gossip_message_id)