In #7743, rust version was bumped:
- msrv to 1.87
- `Dockerfile` to 1.88
We also need to bump the other docker images as well, and might as well keep them all consistent at 1.88.
Which issue # does this PR address?
This PR addresses reproducible builds. The current dockerfile builds the lighthouse binary but not reproducibly.
You can verify that by following these steps:
```
docker build --no-cache --output=. .
mv usr/local/bin/lighthouse lighthouse1
rm usr/local/bin/lighthouse
docker build --no-cache --output=. .
mv usr/local/bin/lighthouse lighthouse2
sha256sum lighthouse1 lighthouse2
```
You will notice that each one of the binaries has a different checksum upon each build. This is critical for systems that depends on requiring reproducible builds, such as running lighthouse in confidential computing, like Intel TDX.
This PR adds a new build profile as well as a Dockerfile.reproducible that enables building the lighthouse binary reproducibly.
By following the steps I listed above, you will be able to verify that the resulted binary has the same hash upon several subsequent builds for the same version.
How to test it:
```
mkdir output1 output2
docker build --no-cache -f Dockerfile.reproducible --output=output1 .
docker build --no-cache -f Dockerfile.reproducible --output=output2 .
sha256sum output1/lighthouse output2/lighthouse
# hashes should be identical
rm -rf output1 output2
```
