Files
lighthouse/beacon_node/beacon_chain/src/errors.rs
Michael Sproul e5bf2576f1 Optimise tree hash caching for block production (#2106)
## Proposed Changes

`@potuz` on the Eth R&D Discord observed that Lighthouse blocks on Pyrmont were always arriving at other nodes after at least 1 second. Part of this could be due to processing and slow propagation, but metrics also revealed that the Lighthouse nodes were usually taking 400-600ms to even just produce a block before broadcasting it.

I tracked the slowness down to the lack of a pre-built tree hash cache (THC) on the states being used for block production. This was due to using the head state for block production, which lacks a THC in order to keep fork choice fast (cloning a THC takes at least 30ms for 100k validators). This PR modifies block production to clone a state from the snapshot cache rather than the head, which speeds things up by 200-400ms by avoiding the tree hash cache rebuild. In practice this seems to have cut block production time down to 300ms or less. Ideally we could _remove_ the snapshot from the cache (and save the 30ms), but it is required for when we re-process the block after signing it with the validator client.

## Alternatives

I experimented with 2 alternatives to this approach, before deciding on it:

* Alternative 1: ensure the `head` has a tree hash cache. This is too slow, as it imposes a +30ms hit on fork choice, which currently takes ~5ms (with occasional spikes).
* Alternative 2: use `Arc<BeaconSnapshot>` in the snapshot cache and share snapshots between the cache and the `head`. This made fork choice blazing fast (1ms), and block production the same as in this PR, but had a negative impact on block processing which I don't think is worth it. It ended up being necessary to clone the full state from the snapshot cache during block production, imposing the +30ms penalty there _as well_ as in block production.

In contract, the approach in this PR should only impact block production, and it improves it! Yay for pareto improvements 🎉

## Additional Info

This commit (ac59dfa) is currently running on all the Lighthouse Pyrmont nodes, and I've added a dashboard to the Pyrmont grafana instance with the metrics.

In future work we should optimise the attestation packing, which consumes around 30-60ms and is now a substantial contributor to the total.
2020-12-21 06:29:39 +00:00

133 lines
4.9 KiB
Rust

use crate::beacon_chain::ForkChoiceError;
use crate::beacon_fork_choice_store::Error as ForkChoiceStoreError;
use crate::eth1_chain::Error as Eth1ChainError;
use crate::migrate::PruningError;
use crate::naive_aggregation_pool::Error as NaiveAggregationError;
use crate::observed_attestations::Error as ObservedAttestationsError;
use crate::observed_attesters::Error as ObservedAttestersError;
use crate::observed_block_producers::Error as ObservedBlockProducersError;
use futures::channel::mpsc::TrySendError;
use operation_pool::OpPoolError;
use safe_arith::ArithError;
use ssz_types::Error as SszTypesError;
use state_processing::{
block_signature_verifier::Error as BlockSignatureVerifierError,
per_block_processing::errors::{
AttestationValidationError, AttesterSlashingValidationError, ExitValidationError,
ProposerSlashingValidationError,
},
signature_sets::Error as SignatureSetError,
BlockProcessingError, SlotProcessingError,
};
use std::time::Duration;
use types::*;
macro_rules! easy_from_to {
($from: ident, $to: ident) => {
impl From<$from> for $to {
fn from(e: $from) -> $to {
$to::$from(e)
}
}
};
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum BeaconChainError {
InsufficientValidators,
UnableToReadSlot,
RevertedFinalizedEpoch {
previous_epoch: Epoch,
new_epoch: Epoch,
},
SlotClockDidNotStart,
NoStateForSlot(Slot),
UnableToFindTargetRoot(Slot),
BeaconStateError(BeaconStateError),
DBInconsistent(String),
DBError(store::Error),
ForkChoiceError(ForkChoiceError),
ForkChoiceStoreError(ForkChoiceStoreError),
MissingBeaconBlock(Hash256),
MissingBeaconState(Hash256),
SlotProcessingError(SlotProcessingError),
UnableToAdvanceState(String),
NoStateForAttestation {
beacon_block_root: Hash256,
},
CannotAttestToFutureState,
AttestationValidationError(AttestationValidationError),
ExitValidationError(ExitValidationError),
ProposerSlashingValidationError(ProposerSlashingValidationError),
AttesterSlashingValidationError(AttesterSlashingValidationError),
StateSkipTooLarge {
start_slot: Slot,
requested_slot: Slot,
max_task_runtime: Duration,
},
MissingFinalizedStateRoot(Slot),
/// Returned when an internal check fails, indicating corrupt data.
InvariantViolated(String),
SszTypesError(SszTypesError),
CanonicalHeadLockTimeout,
AttestationCacheLockTimeout,
ValidatorPubkeyCacheLockTimeout,
IncorrectStateForAttestation(RelativeEpochError),
InvalidValidatorPubkeyBytes(bls::Error),
ValidatorPubkeyCacheIncomplete(usize),
SignatureSetError(SignatureSetError),
BlockSignatureVerifierError(state_processing::block_signature_verifier::Error),
DuplicateValidatorPublicKey,
ValidatorPubkeyCacheFileError(String),
OpPoolError(OpPoolError),
NaiveAggregationError(NaiveAggregationError),
ObservedAttestationsError(ObservedAttestationsError),
ObservedAttestersError(ObservedAttestersError),
ObservedBlockProducersError(ObservedBlockProducersError),
PruningError(PruningError),
ArithError(ArithError),
InvalidShufflingId {
shuffling_epoch: Epoch,
head_block_epoch: Epoch,
},
WeakSubjectivtyVerificationFailure,
WeakSubjectivtyShutdownError(TrySendError<&'static str>),
}
easy_from_to!(SlotProcessingError, BeaconChainError);
easy_from_to!(AttestationValidationError, BeaconChainError);
easy_from_to!(ExitValidationError, BeaconChainError);
easy_from_to!(ProposerSlashingValidationError, BeaconChainError);
easy_from_to!(AttesterSlashingValidationError, BeaconChainError);
easy_from_to!(SszTypesError, BeaconChainError);
easy_from_to!(OpPoolError, BeaconChainError);
easy_from_to!(NaiveAggregationError, BeaconChainError);
easy_from_to!(ObservedAttestationsError, BeaconChainError);
easy_from_to!(ObservedAttestersError, BeaconChainError);
easy_from_to!(ObservedBlockProducersError, BeaconChainError);
easy_from_to!(BlockSignatureVerifierError, BeaconChainError);
easy_from_to!(PruningError, BeaconChainError);
easy_from_to!(ArithError, BeaconChainError);
easy_from_to!(ForkChoiceStoreError, BeaconChainError);
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum BlockProductionError {
UnableToGetHeadInfo(BeaconChainError),
UnableToGetBlockRootFromState,
UnableToReadSlot,
UnableToProduceAtSlot(Slot),
SlotProcessingError(SlotProcessingError),
BlockProcessingError(BlockProcessingError),
Eth1ChainError(Eth1ChainError),
BeaconStateError(BeaconStateError),
OpPoolError(OpPoolError),
/// The `BeaconChain` was explicitly configured _without_ a connection to eth1, therefore it
/// cannot produce blocks.
NoEth1ChainConnection,
}
easy_from_to!(BlockProcessingError, BlockProductionError);
easy_from_to!(BeaconStateError, BlockProductionError);
easy_from_to!(SlotProcessingError, BlockProductionError);
easy_from_to!(Eth1ChainError, BlockProductionError);