Add binary, re-org crate

This commit is contained in:
Paul Hauner
2020-01-16 13:55:33 +11:00
parent 72dc6db9dd
commit 4a60c06afe
11 changed files with 1296 additions and 732 deletions

3
Cargo.lock generated
View File

@@ -3026,6 +3026,9 @@ dependencies = [
"eth2_ssz_derive 0.1.0",
"itertools 0.8.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"parking_lot 0.9.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"serde 1.0.104 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"serde_derive 1.0.104 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"serde_yaml 0.8.11 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"types 0.1.0",
]

View File

@@ -4,9 +4,16 @@ version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["Paul Hauner <paul@sigmaprime.io>"]
edition = "2018"
[[bin]]
name = "proto_array_fork_choice"
path = "src/bin.rs"
[dependencies]
parking_lot = "0.9.0"
types = { path = "../types" }
itertools = "0.8.1"
eth2_ssz = "0.1.2"
eth2_ssz_derive = "0.1.0"
serde = "1.0.102"
serde_derive = "1.0.102"
serde_yaml = "0.8.11"

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@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
---
finalized_block_slot: 0
justified_epoch: 1
finalized_epoch: 1
finalized_root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
operations:
- FindHead:
justified_epoch: 1
justified_root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
finalized_epoch: 1
justified_state_balances:
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
expected_head: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
- ProcessBlock:
slot: 0
root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
parent_root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
justified_epoch: 1
finalized_epoch: 1
- FindHead:
justified_epoch: 1
justified_root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
finalized_epoch: 1
justified_state_balances:
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
expected_head: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
- ProcessBlock:
slot: 0
root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
parent_root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
justified_epoch: 1
finalized_epoch: 1
- FindHead:
justified_epoch: 1
justified_root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
finalized_epoch: 1
justified_state_balances:
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
expected_head: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
- ProcessBlock:
slot: 0
root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003
parent_root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
justified_epoch: 1
finalized_epoch: 1
- FindHead:
justified_epoch: 1
justified_root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
finalized_epoch: 1
justified_state_balances:
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
expected_head: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
- ProcessBlock:
slot: 0
root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004
parent_root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
justified_epoch: 1
finalized_epoch: 1
- FindHead:
justified_epoch: 1
justified_root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
finalized_epoch: 1
justified_state_balances:
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
expected_head: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004
- ProcessBlock:
slot: 0
root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005
parent_root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004
justified_epoch: 2
finalized_epoch: 1
- FindHead:
justified_epoch: 1
justified_root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
finalized_epoch: 1
justified_state_balances:
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
expected_head: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004
- InvalidFindHead:
justified_epoch: 1
justified_root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005
finalized_epoch: 1
justified_state_balances:
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- FindHead:
justified_epoch: 2
justified_root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005
finalized_epoch: 1
justified_state_balances:
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
expected_head: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005
- ProcessBlock:
slot: 0
root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006
parent_root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005
justified_epoch: 2
finalized_epoch: 1
- FindHead:
justified_epoch: 2
justified_root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005
finalized_epoch: 1
justified_state_balances:
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
- 0
expected_head: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006

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@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
mod error;
mod fork_choice_test_definition;
mod proto_array;
mod proto_array_fork_choice;
mod ssz_container;
pub use fork_choice_test_definition::*;
use serde_yaml;
use std::fs::File;
fn main() {
write_test_def_to_yaml("votes.yaml", get_votes_test_definition());
write_test_def_to_yaml("no_votes.yaml", get_no_votes_test_definition());
}
fn write_test_def_to_yaml(filename: &str, def: ForkChoiceTestDefinition) {
let file = File::create(filename).expect("Should be able to open file");
serde_yaml::to_writer(file, &def).expect("Should be able to write YAML to file");
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
use types::{Epoch, Hash256};
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
pub enum Error {
FinalizedNodeUnknown(Hash256),
JustifiedNodeUnknown(Hash256),
InvalidFinalizedRootChange,
InvalidNodeIndex(usize),
InvalidParentIndex(usize),
InvalidBestChildIndex(usize),
InvalidJustifiedIndex(usize),
InvalidBestDescendant(usize),
InvalidParentDelta(usize),
InvalidNodeDelta(usize),
DeltaOverflow(usize),
IndexOverflow(&'static str),
InvalidDeltaLen {
deltas: usize,
indices: usize,
},
RevertedFinalizedEpoch {
current_finalized_epoch: Epoch,
new_finalized_epoch: Epoch,
},
InvalidBestNode {
justified_epoch: Epoch,
finalized_epoch: Epoch,
node_justified_epoch: Epoch,
node_finalized_epoch: Epoch,
},
}

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
use crate::ProtoArrayForkChoice;
use crate::proto_array_fork_choice::ProtoArrayForkChoice;
use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use types::{Epoch, Hash256, Slot};
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum Operation {
FindHead {
justified_epoch: Epoch,
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ pub enum Operation {
},
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ForkChoiceTestDefinition {
pub finalized_block_slot: Slot,
pub justified_epoch: Epoch,

View File

@@ -1,732 +1,8 @@
mod error;
pub mod fork_choice_test_definition;
mod proto_array;
mod proto_array_fork_choice;
mod ssz_container;
use parking_lot::RwLock;
use proto_array::ProtoArray;
use ssz::{Decode, Encode};
use ssz_container::SszContainer;
use ssz_derive::{Decode, Encode};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use types::{Epoch, Hash256, Slot};
pub const DEFAULT_PRUNE_THRESHOLD: usize = 256;
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
pub enum Error {
FinalizedNodeUnknown(Hash256),
JustifiedNodeUnknown(Hash256),
InvalidFinalizedRootChange,
InvalidNodeIndex(usize),
InvalidParentIndex(usize),
InvalidBestChildIndex(usize),
InvalidJustifiedIndex(usize),
InvalidBestDescendant(usize),
InvalidParentDelta(usize),
InvalidNodeDelta(usize),
DeltaOverflow(usize),
IndexOverflow(&'static str),
InvalidDeltaLen {
deltas: usize,
indices: usize,
},
RevertedFinalizedEpoch {
current_finalized_epoch: Epoch,
new_finalized_epoch: Epoch,
},
InvalidBestNode {
justified_epoch: Epoch,
finalized_epoch: Epoch,
node_justified_epoch: Epoch,
node_finalized_epoch: Epoch,
},
}
#[derive(Default, PartialEq, Clone, Encode, Decode)]
pub struct VoteTracker {
current_root: Hash256,
next_root: Hash256,
next_epoch: Epoch,
}
/// A Vec-wrapper which will grow to match any request.
///
/// E.g., a `get` or `insert` to an out-of-bounds element will cause the Vec to grow (using
/// Default) to the smallest size required to fulfill the request.
#[derive(Default, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct ElasticList<T>(Vec<T>);
impl<T> ElasticList<T>
where
T: Default,
{
fn ensure(&mut self, i: usize) {
if self.0.len() <= i {
self.0.resize_with(i + 1, Default::default);
}
}
pub fn get(&mut self, i: usize) -> &T {
self.ensure(i);
&self.0[i]
}
pub fn get_mut(&mut self, i: usize) -> &mut T {
self.ensure(i);
&mut self.0[i]
}
pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &mut T> {
self.0.iter_mut()
}
}
pub struct ProtoArrayForkChoice {
proto_array: RwLock<ProtoArray>,
votes: RwLock<ElasticList<VoteTracker>>,
balances: RwLock<Vec<u64>>,
}
impl PartialEq for ProtoArrayForkChoice {
fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
*self.proto_array.read() == *other.proto_array.read()
&& *self.votes.read() == *other.votes.read()
&& *self.balances.read() == *other.balances.read()
}
}
impl ProtoArrayForkChoice {
pub fn new(
finalized_block_slot: Slot,
justified_epoch: Epoch,
finalized_epoch: Epoch,
finalized_root: Hash256,
) -> Result<Self, String> {
let mut proto_array = ProtoArray {
prune_threshold: DEFAULT_PRUNE_THRESHOLD,
justified_epoch,
finalized_epoch,
nodes: Vec::with_capacity(1),
indices: HashMap::with_capacity(1),
};
proto_array
.on_new_block(
finalized_block_slot,
finalized_root,
None,
justified_epoch,
finalized_epoch,
)
.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to add finalized block to proto_array: {:?}", e))?;
Ok(Self {
proto_array: RwLock::new(proto_array),
votes: RwLock::new(ElasticList::default()),
balances: RwLock::new(vec![]),
})
}
pub fn process_attestation(
&self,
validator_index: usize,
block_root: Hash256,
target_epoch: Epoch,
) -> Result<(), String> {
let mut votes = self.votes.write();
let vote = votes.get_mut(validator_index);
if target_epoch > vote.next_epoch || *vote == VoteTracker::default() {
vote.next_root = block_root;
vote.next_epoch = target_epoch;
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn process_block(
&self,
slot: Slot,
block_root: Hash256,
parent_root: Hash256,
justified_epoch: Epoch,
finalized_epoch: Epoch,
) -> Result<(), String> {
self.proto_array
.write()
.on_new_block(
slot,
block_root,
Some(parent_root),
justified_epoch,
finalized_epoch,
)
.map_err(|e| format!("process_block_error: {:?}", e))
}
pub fn find_head(
&self,
justified_epoch: Epoch,
justified_root: Hash256,
finalized_epoch: Epoch,
justified_state_balances: &[u64],
) -> Result<Hash256, String> {
let mut proto_array = self.proto_array.write();
let mut votes = self.votes.write();
let mut old_balances = self.balances.write();
let new_balances = justified_state_balances;
let deltas = compute_deltas(
&proto_array.indices,
&mut votes,
&old_balances,
&new_balances,
)
.map_err(|e| format!("find_head compute_deltas failed: {:?}", e))?;
proto_array
.apply_score_changes(deltas, justified_epoch, finalized_epoch)
.map_err(|e| format!("find_head apply_score_changes failed: {:?}", e))?;
*old_balances = new_balances.to_vec();
proto_array
.find_head(&justified_root)
.map_err(|e| format!("find_head failed: {:?}", e))
}
pub fn update_finalized_root(
&self,
finalized_epoch: Epoch,
finalized_root: Hash256,
) -> Result<(), String> {
self.proto_array
.write()
.maybe_prune(finalized_epoch, finalized_root)
.map_err(|e| format!("find_head maybe_prune failed: {:?}", e))
}
pub fn set_prune_threshold(&self, prune_threshold: usize) {
self.proto_array.write().prune_threshold = prune_threshold;
}
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.proto_array.read().nodes.len()
}
pub fn contains_block(&self, block_root: &Hash256) -> bool {
self.proto_array.read().indices.contains_key(block_root)
}
pub fn block_slot(&self, block_root: &Hash256) -> Option<Slot> {
let proto_array = self.proto_array.read();
let i = proto_array.indices.get(block_root)?;
let block = proto_array.nodes.get(*i)?;
Some(block.slot)
}
pub fn latest_message(&self, validator_index: usize) -> Option<(Hash256, Epoch)> {
let votes = self.votes.read();
if validator_index < votes.0.len() {
let vote = &votes.0[validator_index];
if *vote == VoteTracker::default() {
None
} else {
Some((vote.next_root, vote.next_epoch))
}
} else {
None
}
}
pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
SszContainer::from(self).as_ssz_bytes()
}
pub fn from_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, String> {
SszContainer::from_ssz_bytes(bytes)
.map(Into::into)
.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to decode ProtoArrayForkChoice: {:?}", e))
}
}
/// Returns a list of `deltas`, where there is one delta for each of the indices in
/// `0..indices.len()`.
///
/// The deltas are formed by a change between `old_balances` and `new_balances`, and/or a change of vote in `votes`.
///
/// ## Errors
///
/// - If a value in `indices` is greater to or equal to `indices.len()`.
/// - If some `Hash256` in `votes` is not a key in `indices` (except for `Hash256::zero()`, this is
/// always valid).
fn compute_deltas(
indices: &HashMap<Hash256, usize>,
votes: &mut ElasticList<VoteTracker>,
old_balances: &[u64],
new_balances: &[u64],
) -> Result<Vec<i64>, Error> {
let mut deltas = vec![0_i64; indices.len()];
for (val_index, vote) in votes.iter_mut().enumerate() {
// There is no need to create a score change if the validator has never voted or both their
// votes are for the zero hash (alias to the genesis block).
if vote.current_root == Hash256::zero() && vote.next_root == Hash256::zero() {
continue;
}
// If the validator was not included in the _old_ balances (i.e., it did not exist yet)
// then say its balance was zero.
let old_balance = old_balances.get(val_index).copied().unwrap_or_else(|| 0);
// If the validators vote is not known in the _new_ balances, then use a balance of zero.
//
// It is possible that there is a vote for an unknown validator if we change our justified
// state to a new state with a higher epoch that is on a different fork because that fork may have
// on-boarded less validators than the prior fork.
let new_balance = new_balances.get(val_index).copied().unwrap_or_else(|| 0);
if vote.current_root != vote.next_root || old_balance != new_balance {
// We ignore the vote if it is not known in `indices`. We assume that it is outside
// of our tree (i.e., pre-finalization) and therefore not interesting.
if let Some(current_delta_index) = indices.get(&vote.current_root).copied() {
let delta = deltas
.get_mut(current_delta_index)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::InvalidNodeDelta(current_delta_index))?
.checked_sub(old_balance as i64)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::DeltaOverflow(current_delta_index))?;
// Array access safe due to check on previous line.
deltas[current_delta_index] = delta;
}
// We ignore the vote if it is not known in `indices`. We assume that it is outside
// of our tree (i.e., pre-finalization) and therefore not interesting.
if let Some(next_delta_index) = indices.get(&vote.next_root).copied() {
let delta = deltas
.get(next_delta_index)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::InvalidNodeDelta(next_delta_index))?
.checked_add(new_balance as i64)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::DeltaOverflow(next_delta_index))?;
// Array access safe due to check on previous line.
deltas[next_delta_index] = delta;
}
vote.current_root = vote.next_root;
}
}
Ok(deltas)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test_compute_deltas {
use super::*;
/// Gives a hash that is not the zero hash (unless i is `usize::max_value)`.
fn hash_from_index(i: usize) -> Hash256 {
Hash256::from_low_u64_be(i as u64 + 1)
}
#[test]
fn zero_hash() {
let validator_count: usize = 16;
let mut indices = HashMap::new();
let mut votes = ElasticList::default();
let mut old_balances = vec![];
let mut new_balances = vec![];
for i in 0..validator_count {
indices.insert(hash_from_index(i), i);
votes.0.push(VoteTracker {
current_root: Hash256::zero(),
next_root: Hash256::zero(),
next_epoch: Epoch::new(0),
});
old_balances.push(0);
new_balances.push(0);
}
let deltas = compute_deltas(&indices, &mut votes, &old_balances, &new_balances)
.expect("should compute deltas");
assert_eq!(
deltas.len(),
validator_count,
"deltas should have expected length"
);
assert_eq!(
deltas,
vec![0; validator_count],
"deltas should all be zero"
);
for vote in votes.0 {
assert_eq!(
vote.current_root, vote.next_root,
"the vote shoulds should have been updated"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn all_voted_the_same() {
const BALANCE: u64 = 42;
let validator_count: usize = 16;
let mut indices = HashMap::new();
let mut votes = ElasticList::default();
let mut old_balances = vec![];
let mut new_balances = vec![];
for i in 0..validator_count {
indices.insert(hash_from_index(i), i);
votes.0.push(VoteTracker {
current_root: Hash256::zero(),
next_root: hash_from_index(0),
next_epoch: Epoch::new(0),
});
old_balances.push(BALANCE);
new_balances.push(BALANCE);
}
let deltas = compute_deltas(&indices, &mut votes, &old_balances, &new_balances)
.expect("should compute deltas");
assert_eq!(
deltas.len(),
validator_count,
"deltas should have expected length"
);
for (i, delta) in deltas.into_iter().enumerate() {
if i == 0 {
assert_eq!(
delta,
BALANCE as i64 * validator_count as i64,
"zero'th root should have a delta"
);
} else {
assert_eq!(delta, 0, "all other deltas should be zero");
}
}
for vote in votes.0 {
assert_eq!(
vote.current_root, vote.next_root,
"the vote shoulds should have been updated"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn different_votes() {
const BALANCE: u64 = 42;
let validator_count: usize = 16;
let mut indices = HashMap::new();
let mut votes = ElasticList::default();
let mut old_balances = vec![];
let mut new_balances = vec![];
for i in 0..validator_count {
indices.insert(hash_from_index(i), i);
votes.0.push(VoteTracker {
current_root: Hash256::zero(),
next_root: hash_from_index(i),
next_epoch: Epoch::new(0),
});
old_balances.push(BALANCE);
new_balances.push(BALANCE);
}
let deltas = compute_deltas(&indices, &mut votes, &old_balances, &new_balances)
.expect("should compute deltas");
assert_eq!(
deltas.len(),
validator_count,
"deltas should have expected length"
);
for delta in deltas.into_iter() {
assert_eq!(
delta, BALANCE as i64,
"each root should have the same delta"
);
}
for vote in votes.0 {
assert_eq!(
vote.current_root, vote.next_root,
"the vote shoulds should have been updated"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn moving_votes() {
const BALANCE: u64 = 42;
let validator_count: usize = 16;
let mut indices = HashMap::new();
let mut votes = ElasticList::default();
let mut old_balances = vec![];
let mut new_balances = vec![];
for i in 0..validator_count {
indices.insert(hash_from_index(i), i);
votes.0.push(VoteTracker {
current_root: hash_from_index(0),
next_root: hash_from_index(1),
next_epoch: Epoch::new(0),
});
old_balances.push(BALANCE);
new_balances.push(BALANCE);
}
let deltas = compute_deltas(&indices, &mut votes, &old_balances, &new_balances)
.expect("should compute deltas");
assert_eq!(
deltas.len(),
validator_count,
"deltas should have expected length"
);
let total_delta = BALANCE as i64 * validator_count as i64;
for (i, delta) in deltas.into_iter().enumerate() {
if i == 0 {
assert_eq!(
delta,
0 - total_delta,
"zero'th root should have a negative delta"
);
} else if i == 1 {
assert_eq!(delta, total_delta, "first root should have positive delta");
} else {
assert_eq!(delta, 0, "all other deltas should be zero");
}
}
for vote in votes.0 {
assert_eq!(
vote.current_root, vote.next_root,
"the vote shoulds should have been updated"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn move_out_of_tree() {
const BALANCE: u64 = 42;
let mut indices = HashMap::new();
let mut votes = ElasticList::default();
// There is only one block.
indices.insert(hash_from_index(1), 0);
// There are two validators.
let old_balances = vec![BALANCE; 2];
let new_balances = vec![BALANCE; 2];
// One validator moves their vote from the block to the zero hash.
votes.0.push(VoteTracker {
current_root: hash_from_index(1),
next_root: Hash256::zero(),
next_epoch: Epoch::new(0),
});
// One validator moves their vote from the block to something outside the tree.
votes.0.push(VoteTracker {
current_root: hash_from_index(1),
next_root: Hash256::from_low_u64_be(1337),
next_epoch: Epoch::new(0),
});
let deltas = compute_deltas(&indices, &mut votes, &old_balances, &new_balances)
.expect("should compute deltas");
assert_eq!(deltas.len(), 1, "deltas should have expected length");
assert_eq!(
deltas[0],
0 - BALANCE as i64 * 2,
"the block should have lost both balances"
);
for vote in votes.0 {
assert_eq!(
vote.current_root, vote.next_root,
"the vote shoulds should have been updated"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn changing_balances() {
const OLD_BALANCE: u64 = 42;
const NEW_BALANCE: u64 = OLD_BALANCE * 2;
let validator_count: usize = 16;
let mut indices = HashMap::new();
let mut votes = ElasticList::default();
let mut old_balances = vec![];
let mut new_balances = vec![];
for i in 0..validator_count {
indices.insert(hash_from_index(i), i);
votes.0.push(VoteTracker {
current_root: hash_from_index(0),
next_root: hash_from_index(1),
next_epoch: Epoch::new(0),
});
old_balances.push(OLD_BALANCE);
new_balances.push(NEW_BALANCE);
}
let deltas = compute_deltas(&indices, &mut votes, &old_balances, &new_balances)
.expect("should compute deltas");
assert_eq!(
deltas.len(),
validator_count,
"deltas should have expected length"
);
for (i, delta) in deltas.into_iter().enumerate() {
if i == 0 {
assert_eq!(
delta,
0 - OLD_BALANCE as i64 * validator_count as i64,
"zero'th root should have a negative delta"
);
} else if i == 1 {
assert_eq!(
delta,
NEW_BALANCE as i64 * validator_count as i64,
"first root should have positive delta"
);
} else {
assert_eq!(delta, 0, "all other deltas should be zero");
}
}
for vote in votes.0 {
assert_eq!(
vote.current_root, vote.next_root,
"the vote shoulds should have been updated"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn validator_appears() {
const BALANCE: u64 = 42;
let mut indices = HashMap::new();
let mut votes = ElasticList::default();
// There are two blocks.
indices.insert(hash_from_index(1), 0);
indices.insert(hash_from_index(2), 1);
// There is only one validator in the old balances.
let old_balances = vec![BALANCE; 1];
// There are two validators in the new balances.
let new_balances = vec![BALANCE; 2];
// Both validator move votes from block 1 to block 2.
for _ in 0..2 {
votes.0.push(VoteTracker {
current_root: hash_from_index(1),
next_root: hash_from_index(2),
next_epoch: Epoch::new(0),
});
}
let deltas = compute_deltas(&indices, &mut votes, &old_balances, &new_balances)
.expect("should compute deltas");
assert_eq!(deltas.len(), 2, "deltas should have expected length");
assert_eq!(
deltas[0],
0 - BALANCE as i64,
"block 1 should have only lost one balance"
);
assert_eq!(
deltas[1],
2 * BALANCE as i64,
"block 2 should have gained two balances"
);
for vote in votes.0 {
assert_eq!(
vote.current_root, vote.next_root,
"the vote shoulds should have been updated"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn validator_disappears() {
const BALANCE: u64 = 42;
let mut indices = HashMap::new();
let mut votes = ElasticList::default();
// There are two blocks.
indices.insert(hash_from_index(1), 0);
indices.insert(hash_from_index(2), 1);
// There are two validators in the old balances.
let old_balances = vec![BALANCE; 2];
// There is only one validator in the new balances.
let new_balances = vec![BALANCE; 1];
// Both validator move votes from block 1 to block 2.
for _ in 0..2 {
votes.0.push(VoteTracker {
current_root: hash_from_index(1),
next_root: hash_from_index(2),
next_epoch: Epoch::new(0),
});
}
let deltas = compute_deltas(&indices, &mut votes, &old_balances, &new_balances)
.expect("should compute deltas");
assert_eq!(deltas.len(), 2, "deltas should have expected length");
assert_eq!(
deltas[0],
0 - BALANCE as i64 * 2,
"block 1 should have lost both balances"
);
assert_eq!(
deltas[1], BALANCE as i64,
"block 2 should have only gained one balance"
);
for vote in votes.0 {
assert_eq!(
vote.current_root, vote.next_root,
"the vote shoulds should have been updated"
);
}
}
}
pub use error::Error;
pub use proto_array_fork_choice::ProtoArrayForkChoice;

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
use crate::Error;
use crate::error::Error;
use ssz_derive::{Decode, Encode};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use types::{Epoch, Hash256, Slot};

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
use crate::error::Error;
use crate::proto_array::ProtoArray;
use crate::ssz_container::SszContainer;
use parking_lot::RwLock;
use ssz::{Decode, Encode};
use ssz_derive::{Decode, Encode};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use types::{Epoch, Hash256, Slot};
pub const DEFAULT_PRUNE_THRESHOLD: usize = 256;
#[derive(Default, PartialEq, Clone, Encode, Decode)]
pub struct VoteTracker {
current_root: Hash256,
next_root: Hash256,
next_epoch: Epoch,
}
/// A Vec-wrapper which will grow to match any request.
///
/// E.g., a `get` or `insert` to an out-of-bounds element will cause the Vec to grow (using
/// Default) to the smallest size required to fulfill the request.
#[derive(Default, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct ElasticList<T>(pub Vec<T>);
impl<T> ElasticList<T>
where
T: Default,
{
fn ensure(&mut self, i: usize) {
if self.0.len() <= i {
self.0.resize_with(i + 1, Default::default);
}
}
pub fn get(&mut self, i: usize) -> &T {
self.ensure(i);
&self.0[i]
}
pub fn get_mut(&mut self, i: usize) -> &mut T {
self.ensure(i);
&mut self.0[i]
}
pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &mut T> {
self.0.iter_mut()
}
}
pub struct ProtoArrayForkChoice {
pub(crate) proto_array: RwLock<ProtoArray>,
pub(crate) votes: RwLock<ElasticList<VoteTracker>>,
pub(crate) balances: RwLock<Vec<u64>>,
}
impl PartialEq for ProtoArrayForkChoice {
fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
*self.proto_array.read() == *other.proto_array.read()
&& *self.votes.read() == *other.votes.read()
&& *self.balances.read() == *other.balances.read()
}
}
impl ProtoArrayForkChoice {
pub fn new(
finalized_block_slot: Slot,
justified_epoch: Epoch,
finalized_epoch: Epoch,
finalized_root: Hash256,
) -> Result<Self, String> {
let mut proto_array = ProtoArray {
prune_threshold: DEFAULT_PRUNE_THRESHOLD,
justified_epoch,
finalized_epoch,
nodes: Vec::with_capacity(1),
indices: HashMap::with_capacity(1),
};
proto_array
.on_new_block(
finalized_block_slot,
finalized_root,
None,
justified_epoch,
finalized_epoch,
)
.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to add finalized block to proto_array: {:?}", e))?;
Ok(Self {
proto_array: RwLock::new(proto_array),
votes: RwLock::new(ElasticList::default()),
balances: RwLock::new(vec![]),
})
}
pub fn process_attestation(
&self,
validator_index: usize,
block_root: Hash256,
target_epoch: Epoch,
) -> Result<(), String> {
let mut votes = self.votes.write();
let vote = votes.get_mut(validator_index);
if target_epoch > vote.next_epoch || *vote == VoteTracker::default() {
vote.next_root = block_root;
vote.next_epoch = target_epoch;
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn process_block(
&self,
slot: Slot,
block_root: Hash256,
parent_root: Hash256,
justified_epoch: Epoch,
finalized_epoch: Epoch,
) -> Result<(), String> {
self.proto_array
.write()
.on_new_block(
slot,
block_root,
Some(parent_root),
justified_epoch,
finalized_epoch,
)
.map_err(|e| format!("process_block_error: {:?}", e))
}
pub fn find_head(
&self,
justified_epoch: Epoch,
justified_root: Hash256,
finalized_epoch: Epoch,
justified_state_balances: &[u64],
) -> Result<Hash256, String> {
let mut proto_array = self.proto_array.write();
let mut votes = self.votes.write();
let mut old_balances = self.balances.write();
let new_balances = justified_state_balances;
let deltas = compute_deltas(
&proto_array.indices,
&mut votes,
&old_balances,
&new_balances,
)
.map_err(|e| format!("find_head compute_deltas failed: {:?}", e))?;
proto_array
.apply_score_changes(deltas, justified_epoch, finalized_epoch)
.map_err(|e| format!("find_head apply_score_changes failed: {:?}", e))?;
*old_balances = new_balances.to_vec();
proto_array
.find_head(&justified_root)
.map_err(|e| format!("find_head failed: {:?}", e))
}
pub fn update_finalized_root(
&self,
finalized_epoch: Epoch,
finalized_root: Hash256,
) -> Result<(), String> {
self.proto_array
.write()
.maybe_prune(finalized_epoch, finalized_root)
.map_err(|e| format!("find_head maybe_prune failed: {:?}", e))
}
pub fn set_prune_threshold(&self, prune_threshold: usize) {
self.proto_array.write().prune_threshold = prune_threshold;
}
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.proto_array.read().nodes.len()
}
pub fn contains_block(&self, block_root: &Hash256) -> bool {
self.proto_array.read().indices.contains_key(block_root)
}
pub fn block_slot(&self, block_root: &Hash256) -> Option<Slot> {
let proto_array = self.proto_array.read();
let i = proto_array.indices.get(block_root)?;
let block = proto_array.nodes.get(*i)?;
Some(block.slot)
}
pub fn latest_message(&self, validator_index: usize) -> Option<(Hash256, Epoch)> {
let votes = self.votes.read();
if validator_index < votes.0.len() {
let vote = &votes.0[validator_index];
if *vote == VoteTracker::default() {
None
} else {
Some((vote.next_root, vote.next_epoch))
}
} else {
None
}
}
pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
SszContainer::from(self).as_ssz_bytes()
}
pub fn from_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, String> {
SszContainer::from_ssz_bytes(bytes)
.map(Into::into)
.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to decode ProtoArrayForkChoice: {:?}", e))
}
}
/// Returns a list of `deltas`, where there is one delta for each of the indices in
/// `0..indices.len()`.
///
/// The deltas are formed by a change between `old_balances` and `new_balances`, and/or a change of vote in `votes`.
///
/// ## Errors
///
/// - If a value in `indices` is greater to or equal to `indices.len()`.
/// - If some `Hash256` in `votes` is not a key in `indices` (except for `Hash256::zero()`, this is
/// always valid).
fn compute_deltas(
indices: &HashMap<Hash256, usize>,
votes: &mut ElasticList<VoteTracker>,
old_balances: &[u64],
new_balances: &[u64],
) -> Result<Vec<i64>, Error> {
let mut deltas = vec![0_i64; indices.len()];
for (val_index, vote) in votes.iter_mut().enumerate() {
// There is no need to create a score change if the validator has never voted or both their
// votes are for the zero hash (alias to the genesis block).
if vote.current_root == Hash256::zero() && vote.next_root == Hash256::zero() {
continue;
}
// If the validator was not included in the _old_ balances (i.e., it did not exist yet)
// then say its balance was zero.
let old_balance = old_balances.get(val_index).copied().unwrap_or_else(|| 0);
// If the validators vote is not known in the _new_ balances, then use a balance of zero.
//
// It is possible that there is a vote for an unknown validator if we change our justified
// state to a new state with a higher epoch that is on a different fork because that fork may have
// on-boarded less validators than the prior fork.
let new_balance = new_balances.get(val_index).copied().unwrap_or_else(|| 0);
if vote.current_root != vote.next_root || old_balance != new_balance {
// We ignore the vote if it is not known in `indices`. We assume that it is outside
// of our tree (i.e., pre-finalization) and therefore not interesting.
if let Some(current_delta_index) = indices.get(&vote.current_root).copied() {
let delta = deltas
.get_mut(current_delta_index)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::InvalidNodeDelta(current_delta_index))?
.checked_sub(old_balance as i64)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::DeltaOverflow(current_delta_index))?;
// Array access safe due to check on previous line.
deltas[current_delta_index] = delta;
}
// We ignore the vote if it is not known in `indices`. We assume that it is outside
// of our tree (i.e., pre-finalization) and therefore not interesting.
if let Some(next_delta_index) = indices.get(&vote.next_root).copied() {
let delta = deltas
.get(next_delta_index)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::InvalidNodeDelta(next_delta_index))?
.checked_add(new_balance as i64)
.ok_or_else(|| Error::DeltaOverflow(next_delta_index))?;
// Array access safe due to check on previous line.
deltas[next_delta_index] = delta;
}
vote.current_root = vote.next_root;
}
}
Ok(deltas)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test_compute_deltas {
use super::*;
/// Gives a hash that is not the zero hash (unless i is `usize::max_value)`.
fn hash_from_index(i: usize) -> Hash256 {
Hash256::from_low_u64_be(i as u64 + 1)
}
#[test]
fn zero_hash() {
let validator_count: usize = 16;
let mut indices = HashMap::new();
let mut votes = ElasticList::default();
let mut old_balances = vec![];
let mut new_balances = vec![];
for i in 0..validator_count {
indices.insert(hash_from_index(i), i);
votes.0.push(VoteTracker {
current_root: Hash256::zero(),
next_root: Hash256::zero(),
next_epoch: Epoch::new(0),
});
old_balances.push(0);
new_balances.push(0);
}
let deltas = compute_deltas(&indices, &mut votes, &old_balances, &new_balances)
.expect("should compute deltas");
assert_eq!(
deltas.len(),
validator_count,
"deltas should have expected length"
);
assert_eq!(
deltas,
vec![0; validator_count],
"deltas should all be zero"
);
for vote in votes.0 {
assert_eq!(
vote.current_root, vote.next_root,
"the vote shoulds should have been updated"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn all_voted_the_same() {
const BALANCE: u64 = 42;
let validator_count: usize = 16;
let mut indices = HashMap::new();
let mut votes = ElasticList::default();
let mut old_balances = vec![];
let mut new_balances = vec![];
for i in 0..validator_count {
indices.insert(hash_from_index(i), i);
votes.0.push(VoteTracker {
current_root: Hash256::zero(),
next_root: hash_from_index(0),
next_epoch: Epoch::new(0),
});
old_balances.push(BALANCE);
new_balances.push(BALANCE);
}
let deltas = compute_deltas(&indices, &mut votes, &old_balances, &new_balances)
.expect("should compute deltas");
assert_eq!(
deltas.len(),
validator_count,
"deltas should have expected length"
);
for (i, delta) in deltas.into_iter().enumerate() {
if i == 0 {
assert_eq!(
delta,
BALANCE as i64 * validator_count as i64,
"zero'th root should have a delta"
);
} else {
assert_eq!(delta, 0, "all other deltas should be zero");
}
}
for vote in votes.0 {
assert_eq!(
vote.current_root, vote.next_root,
"the vote shoulds should have been updated"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn different_votes() {
const BALANCE: u64 = 42;
let validator_count: usize = 16;
let mut indices = HashMap::new();
let mut votes = ElasticList::default();
let mut old_balances = vec![];
let mut new_balances = vec![];
for i in 0..validator_count {
indices.insert(hash_from_index(i), i);
votes.0.push(VoteTracker {
current_root: Hash256::zero(),
next_root: hash_from_index(i),
next_epoch: Epoch::new(0),
});
old_balances.push(BALANCE);
new_balances.push(BALANCE);
}
let deltas = compute_deltas(&indices, &mut votes, &old_balances, &new_balances)
.expect("should compute deltas");
assert_eq!(
deltas.len(),
validator_count,
"deltas should have expected length"
);
for delta in deltas.into_iter() {
assert_eq!(
delta, BALANCE as i64,
"each root should have the same delta"
);
}
for vote in votes.0 {
assert_eq!(
vote.current_root, vote.next_root,
"the vote shoulds should have been updated"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn moving_votes() {
const BALANCE: u64 = 42;
let validator_count: usize = 16;
let mut indices = HashMap::new();
let mut votes = ElasticList::default();
let mut old_balances = vec![];
let mut new_balances = vec![];
for i in 0..validator_count {
indices.insert(hash_from_index(i), i);
votes.0.push(VoteTracker {
current_root: hash_from_index(0),
next_root: hash_from_index(1),
next_epoch: Epoch::new(0),
});
old_balances.push(BALANCE);
new_balances.push(BALANCE);
}
let deltas = compute_deltas(&indices, &mut votes, &old_balances, &new_balances)
.expect("should compute deltas");
assert_eq!(
deltas.len(),
validator_count,
"deltas should have expected length"
);
let total_delta = BALANCE as i64 * validator_count as i64;
for (i, delta) in deltas.into_iter().enumerate() {
if i == 0 {
assert_eq!(
delta,
0 - total_delta,
"zero'th root should have a negative delta"
);
} else if i == 1 {
assert_eq!(delta, total_delta, "first root should have positive delta");
} else {
assert_eq!(delta, 0, "all other deltas should be zero");
}
}
for vote in votes.0 {
assert_eq!(
vote.current_root, vote.next_root,
"the vote shoulds should have been updated"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn move_out_of_tree() {
const BALANCE: u64 = 42;
let mut indices = HashMap::new();
let mut votes = ElasticList::default();
// There is only one block.
indices.insert(hash_from_index(1), 0);
// There are two validators.
let old_balances = vec![BALANCE; 2];
let new_balances = vec![BALANCE; 2];
// One validator moves their vote from the block to the zero hash.
votes.0.push(VoteTracker {
current_root: hash_from_index(1),
next_root: Hash256::zero(),
next_epoch: Epoch::new(0),
});
// One validator moves their vote from the block to something outside the tree.
votes.0.push(VoteTracker {
current_root: hash_from_index(1),
next_root: Hash256::from_low_u64_be(1337),
next_epoch: Epoch::new(0),
});
let deltas = compute_deltas(&indices, &mut votes, &old_balances, &new_balances)
.expect("should compute deltas");
assert_eq!(deltas.len(), 1, "deltas should have expected length");
assert_eq!(
deltas[0],
0 - BALANCE as i64 * 2,
"the block should have lost both balances"
);
for vote in votes.0 {
assert_eq!(
vote.current_root, vote.next_root,
"the vote shoulds should have been updated"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn changing_balances() {
const OLD_BALANCE: u64 = 42;
const NEW_BALANCE: u64 = OLD_BALANCE * 2;
let validator_count: usize = 16;
let mut indices = HashMap::new();
let mut votes = ElasticList::default();
let mut old_balances = vec![];
let mut new_balances = vec![];
for i in 0..validator_count {
indices.insert(hash_from_index(i), i);
votes.0.push(VoteTracker {
current_root: hash_from_index(0),
next_root: hash_from_index(1),
next_epoch: Epoch::new(0),
});
old_balances.push(OLD_BALANCE);
new_balances.push(NEW_BALANCE);
}
let deltas = compute_deltas(&indices, &mut votes, &old_balances, &new_balances)
.expect("should compute deltas");
assert_eq!(
deltas.len(),
validator_count,
"deltas should have expected length"
);
for (i, delta) in deltas.into_iter().enumerate() {
if i == 0 {
assert_eq!(
delta,
0 - OLD_BALANCE as i64 * validator_count as i64,
"zero'th root should have a negative delta"
);
} else if i == 1 {
assert_eq!(
delta,
NEW_BALANCE as i64 * validator_count as i64,
"first root should have positive delta"
);
} else {
assert_eq!(delta, 0, "all other deltas should be zero");
}
}
for vote in votes.0 {
assert_eq!(
vote.current_root, vote.next_root,
"the vote shoulds should have been updated"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn validator_appears() {
const BALANCE: u64 = 42;
let mut indices = HashMap::new();
let mut votes = ElasticList::default();
// There are two blocks.
indices.insert(hash_from_index(1), 0);
indices.insert(hash_from_index(2), 1);
// There is only one validator in the old balances.
let old_balances = vec![BALANCE; 1];
// There are two validators in the new balances.
let new_balances = vec![BALANCE; 2];
// Both validator move votes from block 1 to block 2.
for _ in 0..2 {
votes.0.push(VoteTracker {
current_root: hash_from_index(1),
next_root: hash_from_index(2),
next_epoch: Epoch::new(0),
});
}
let deltas = compute_deltas(&indices, &mut votes, &old_balances, &new_balances)
.expect("should compute deltas");
assert_eq!(deltas.len(), 2, "deltas should have expected length");
assert_eq!(
deltas[0],
0 - BALANCE as i64,
"block 1 should have only lost one balance"
);
assert_eq!(
deltas[1],
2 * BALANCE as i64,
"block 2 should have gained two balances"
);
for vote in votes.0 {
assert_eq!(
vote.current_root, vote.next_root,
"the vote shoulds should have been updated"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn validator_disappears() {
const BALANCE: u64 = 42;
let mut indices = HashMap::new();
let mut votes = ElasticList::default();
// There are two blocks.
indices.insert(hash_from_index(1), 0);
indices.insert(hash_from_index(2), 1);
// There are two validators in the old balances.
let old_balances = vec![BALANCE; 2];
// There is only one validator in the new balances.
let new_balances = vec![BALANCE; 1];
// Both validator move votes from block 1 to block 2.
for _ in 0..2 {
votes.0.push(VoteTracker {
current_root: hash_from_index(1),
next_root: hash_from_index(2),
next_epoch: Epoch::new(0),
});
}
let deltas = compute_deltas(&indices, &mut votes, &old_balances, &new_balances)
.expect("should compute deltas");
assert_eq!(deltas.len(), 2, "deltas should have expected length");
assert_eq!(
deltas[0],
0 - BALANCE as i64 * 2,
"block 1 should have lost both balances"
);
assert_eq!(
deltas[1], BALANCE as i64,
"block 2 should have only gained one balance"
);
for vote in votes.0 {
assert_eq!(
vote.current_root, vote.next_root,
"the vote shoulds should have been updated"
);
}
}
}

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
use crate::{
proto_array::{ProtoArray, ProtoNode},
ElasticList, ProtoArrayForkChoice, VoteTracker,
proto_array_fork_choice::{ElasticList, ProtoArrayForkChoice, VoteTracker},
};
use parking_lot::RwLock;
use ssz_derive::{Decode, Encode};

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
---
finalized_block_slot: 0
justified_epoch: 1
finalized_epoch: 1
finalized_root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
operations:
- FindHead:
justified_epoch: 1
justified_root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
finalized_epoch: 1
justified_state_balances:
- 1
- 1
expected_head: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
- ProcessBlock:
slot: 0
root: 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002
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